[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/pribeh-prvej-tovarne-zabity-za-spionaz\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/pribeh-prvej-tovarne-zabity-za-spionaz\/","headline":"Pr\u00edbeh prvej tov\u00e1rne: Zabit\u00fd za \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e","name":"Pr\u00edbeh prvej tov\u00e1rne: Zabit\u00fd za \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e","description":"Lombe chcel pr\u00eds\u0165 na to, ako Piedmontese splietal siln\u00fa priadzu z hodv\u00e1bu priadky moru\u0161ovej. Odhalenie tak\u00fdchto tajomstiev bolo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, tak\u017ee Lombe sa po zotmen\u00ed vkradol do dielne a na\u010drtol pradiarensk\u00e9 stroje pri svie\u010dkach. V roku 1717 vzal tieto n\u00e1\u010drty do Derby v srdci Anglicka. \u00a0 Miestna legenda m\u00e1 to, \u017ee Italov\u00e9 sa stra\u0161ne pomstili, poslal","datePublished":"2020-02-01","dateModified":"2020-02-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lexel.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304142_w16529_t1564581010.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304142_w16529_t1564581010.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/pribeh-prvej-tovarne-zabity-za-spionaz\/","wordCount":367,"articleBody":"Lombe chcel pr\u00eds\u0165 na to, ako Piedmontese splietal siln\u00fa priadzu z hodv\u00e1bu priadky moru\u0161ovej. Odhalenie tak\u00fdchto tajomstiev bolo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, tak\u017ee Lombe sa po zotmen\u00ed vkradol do dielne a na\u010drtol pradiarensk\u00e9 stroje pri svie\u010dkach. V roku 1717 vzal tieto n\u00e1\u010drty do Derby v srdci Anglicka.\u00a0Miestna legenda m\u00e1 to, \u017ee Italov\u00e9 sa stra\u0161ne pomstili, poslal \u017eenu, ktor\u00e1 ho zavra\u017edila.\u00a0\u010ci u\u017e je to pravda, zomrel n\u00e1hle vo veku 29 rokov, len nieko\u013eko rokov po jeho dobrodru\u017estve v Piemont.\u00a0K\u00fdm Lombe mohol skop\u00edrova\u0165 talianske tajomstv\u00e1, sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm ich a jeho star\u0161\u00ed nevlastn\u00fd brat pou\u017e\u00edvali, bol \u00faplne origin\u00e1lny.\u00a0V centre Derby, ved\u013ea r\u00fdchlo te\u010d\u00facej rieky Derwent, postavili bratia Lombeho \u0161trukt\u00faru, ktor\u00e1 mala by\u0165 napodob\u0148ovan\u00e1 po celom svete: dlh\u00e1, \u0161t\u00edhla p\u00e4\u0165podla\u017en\u00e1 budova s \u200b\u200bhladk\u00fdmi tehlov\u00fdmi stenami rezan\u00fdmi mrie\u017ekou okien.\u00a0V budove, ktor\u00e1 bola dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 1721, sa nach\u00e1dzali tri desiatky ve\u013ek\u00fdch strojov poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdch 7 m vysok\u00fdm vodn\u00fdm kolesom. Bola to dramatick\u00e1 zmena v rozsahu od toho, \u010do sa urobilo predt\u00fdm. Vek ve\u013ekej tov\u00e1rne za\u010dal b\u00farkou.\u00a050 vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 robili modern\u00e1 ekonomika, zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje vyn\u00e1lezy, n\u00e1pady a inov\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pomohli vytvori\u0165 ekonomick\u00fd svet.\u00a0Je to svedectvo o nezmyselnej funkcii hodv\u00e1bnej mlyny Derby, ktor\u00e1 pracovala 169 rokov, pozastavovala sa len v nede\u013eu a pre such\u00e1 – ke\u010f Derwent pr\u00fadil pomaly a n\u00edzko.\u00a0Po\u010das tohto obdobia svetov\u00e1 ekonomika r\u00e1stla viac ako p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne a tov\u00e1rne boli hlavnou \u010das\u0165ou tohto rastu.\u00a0Intelektu\u00e1li to vzali na vedomie. Autor Daniel Defoe pri\u0161iel k poh\u013eadu v z\u00e1zraku na hodv\u00e1bny mlyn. Adam Smith\\’s Bohatstvo n\u00e1rodov, uverejnen\u00e9 v roku 1776, za\u010d\u00edna opisom tov\u00e1rne na kol\u00edky. O tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia nesk\u00f4r William Blake nap\u00edsal svoju sl\u00e1vnu l\u00edniu o \u201etemn\u00fdch satansk\u00fdch mlynoch\u201c v Anglicku.\u00a0Odvtedy pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa obavy z podmienok v tov\u00e1r\u0148ach. Kritici tvrdili, \u017ee \u0165a\u017eba v tov\u00e1rni bola podobn\u00fdm zl\u00fdm otroctvom, ako \u0161okuj\u00face tvrdenie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pr\u00edbeh prvej tov\u00e1rne: Zabit\u00fd za \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e","item":"https:\/\/www.lexel.sk\/pribeh-prvej-tovarne-zabity-za-spionaz\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]